Ecological Restoration of Degraded Wildlife Habitat
In collaboration with Rewiliding Earth Foundation, Bandipur Landscape
(On-going)
Located within the rain-shadow region of the Bandipur Tiger Reserve, this 60 Acre restoration initiative seeks to heal a degraded stretch of the South Deccan Plateau’s dry deciduous forests and semi-arid savanna grasslands. The site had lost much of its native character due to soil erosion, invasive species and the cumulative impacts of past anthropogenic and geo-climatic factors.
The restoration process focuses on reviving a fragmented secondary stream and developing a downstream wetland complex to enhance the hydrological connectivity of the Hirekere wetland. A mosaic of habitats including semi-arid grasslands, scrublands, tree savannas, and riparian groves is being re-established to support a diverse range of flora and fauna. The project engages 20+ members of local Adivasi communities, including the Soliga and Kaadu Kuruba tribes, who play a central role in Lantana C and Seena S (Invasive Alien Species) and resource stewardship. The deep ecological understating of the landscape is integrated into the process ensuring a contextually grounded and resilient approach. The site also serves as a living demonstration for climate adaptation in protected areas, IAS management, and future-ready wildlife habitats.
Restoration actions include hydrological interventions such as hybrid bunds and wetland complexes, management of Invasive Alien Species (IAS), and Assisted Natural Regeneration (ANR) using locally sourced seeds of native species from reference sites. Early indicators including the regeneration of native grasses, fungi and increased movement of wildlife and birdlife around the wetland complex which reflect the landscape’s gradual ecological recovery.
Rooted in the principles of rewilding and community stewardship, the project integrates nature-based solutions, landscape design and traditional knowledge to restore ecological balance within one of India’s most biodiverse regions -the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve, the country’s first UNESCO-designated Man and the Biosphere site.
Wetland complex with the catchment area in the background
Formulating the site-specific restoration plan
On Site Marking the proposed wetland complex
Site during dry season
Site under restoration activities following the monsoon
Documenting biodiversity within the restoration site.
Documenting and monitoring the Restoration process
Wild dogs (dholes, Cuon alpinus) traversing through the restoration site
Implementation of soil and water conservation measures
Invasive Alien Species Managment
Documenting Grasses
Manual removal of Lantana C
Freshwater crabs observed within the restoration site.
Seed collection of Dodonaea viscosa
Documenting the mycelial network across the restoration area
Elephant pugmarks observed along the wetland complex
Tribal community empowerment